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1 потерять самообладание
1) General subject: blow cool, blow top, break down, get rattled, lose cool, lose countenance, lose grip, lose nerve, lose one's hair, lose one's nerve, lose one's temper, lose sangfroid, lose self-control, lose self-possession, lose temper, lose nerves, lose self-command, lose self-mastery, lose self-restraint2) American: blow a fuse (перен.)4) Makarov: lose (one's) sangfroid, lose ( one's) self-control, lose (one's) self-possession, come apart, flip lid, fly off at a tangentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > потерять самообладание
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2 оробеть
General subject: lose courage, lose nerve, lose one's nerve, lose nerves -
3 струсить
1) General subject: be in a funk, have cold feet, have heart at heels, have heart in boots, have heart in mouth, lose nerve, mount the white feather, put tail between legs, quail, show the white feather, to be in a funk, turn yellow, have heart in boot, have heart in boots, lose nerves, wimp out2) Colloquial: bottle it (If you “bottle” something, either you don’t have the nerve or courage to go through with it or you fail at it.)3) Australian slang: turn to jelly4) Jargon: chicken out, get cold feet, get the wind up, poop out, punk out, tuck tail, sell out5) Makarov: shoot the pit, turn coward, crap out, cry craven, fly the pit, fly the white feather -
4 терять почву под ногами
терять почву (землю) под ногами (из-под ног, под собой)lose the ground under one's feet; be (get) out of one's depth; feel one's last hold slip ping awayТакие люди, как Иванов, не решают вопросов, а падают под их тяжестью. Они теряются, разводят руками, нервничают, жалуются, делают глупости и в конце концов, дав волю своим рыхлым, распущенным нервам, теряют под ногами почву и поступают в разряд "надломленных" и "непонятых". (А. Чехов, Письмо А. С. Суворину, 30 дек. 1888) — Men like Ivanov do not solve difficulties but collapse under their weight. They lose their heads, gesticulate, become nervous, complain, do silly things, and finally, giving rein to their flabby, undisciplined nerves, lose the ground under their feet and enter the class of the 'broken down' and 'misunderstood'.
- Но, позвольте... - возразил Евгений Павлович, теряя последнюю почву под ногами, - допустим, квартира и имущество подлежат конфискации. Но ведь я освобождён, - следовательно, тем самым оправдан и имею право жить где-нибудь. (Б. Лавренёв, Седьмой спутник) — 'But one moment,' Evgeny Pavlovich ventured, feeling his last hold slipping away. 'Even assuming that the flat and property are subject to confiscation - I have been released, have I not, consequently I am cleared and am entitled to live somewhere.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > терять почву под ногами
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5 П-503
НА ПРЕДЕЛЕ PrepP Invar subj-compl with бытье)1. ( subj: нервы, терпение, силы etc) s.o. 's nerves are stressed, patience is tried, strength is depleted to the utmost degree (such that s.o. feels that he is about to break down, lose control etc): (be) about to give out(be) at the breaking point (be) strained to the limit (be) stretched to their (its) limit.От всех этих неприятностей у него началась бессонница, нервы его были на пределе. All these troubles had given him insomnia, and his nerves were at the breaking point.2. (subj: human one is extremely irritated, upset etc and is about to break down: Хна пределе - X is at the breaking pointX can't take any more X has reached (is at) the end of his rope (tether) X has (about (just about)) had it.«Человек он странный, больной... Часто днём ему надо прилечь, а где он тут может? Он говорит: если б хоть свой угол, хоть маленькая верандочка...» - «Ну и?.. Что дальше?» - «Он говорит: больше сил нет. На птичьих правах... Понимаешь, он на пределе...» (Трифонов 6). "He's а strange, sick man.Не often needs to have a rest during the day, and where can he here? He says if only he had his own corner or a little veranda...." "So? What else?" "He says he can't bear it anymore. This living on sufferance....Do you understand? He's at the end of his tether" (6a). -
6 на пределе
[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть]=====1. [subj: нервы, терпение, силы etc]⇒ s.o.'s nerves are stressed, patience is tried, strength is depleted to the utmost degree (such that s.o. feels that he is about to break down, lose control etc):- (be) stretched to their (its) limit.♦ От всех этих неприятностей у него началась бессонница, нервы его были на пределе. All these troubles had given him insomnia, and his nerves were at the breaking point.2. [subj: human]⇒ one is extremely irritated, upset etc and is about to break down:- X has (about < just about>) had it.♦ "Человек он странный, больной... Часто днём ему надо прилечь, а где он тут может? Он говорит: если б хоть свой угол, хоть маленькая верандочка..." - " Ну и?.. Что дальше?" - "Он говорит: больше сил нет. На птичьих правах... Понимаешь, он на пределе..." (Трифонов 6). "He's a strange, sick man. He often needs to have a rest during the day, and where can he here? He says if only he had his own corner or a little veranda...." "So? What else?" "He says he can't bear it anymore. This living on sufferance....Do you understand? He's at the end of his tether" (6a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на пределе
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7 заводиться с пол-оборота
прост.go right off the handle; fly (slip) off the handle; cf. get one's monkey up; get one's shirt out (off); lose one's shirt- Вот видите, - указывает на меня Холин, - завёлся с пол-оборота! Никакой выдержки. Нервишки-то явно тряпичные. (В. Богомолов, Иван) — 'There, you see,' Kholin said, pointing at me, 'goes right off the handle. No self-control. Ragged nerves.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > заводиться с пол-оборота
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